AI: The Bright Shiny Object at the Crossroads of the Future

I got a host of very interesting responses to yesterday’s post about the tech platforms force-feeding the mass consumer market AI. I learned a lot from your responses, which included both direct personal experiences and expert perspectives on different dimensions of the topic. What is important to me about this moment is distinguishing two or three different very real things happening at once.

The first is a genuine critical mass in the development of LLM-based machine learning. This is a much better description than “AI” to my thinking, since the latter contains a vast range of meanings from simple and accurate to triumphalist and grandiose. But machine learning is real, and in recent years it’s developed real capabilities that are at least transformative in various areas of work and technology. I’m skeptical of what we’ve developed beyond this at this point but really don’t know. It could be a lot. And it will increase. I think this is the best way to understand the technology itself at this moment now.

Continue reading “AI: The Bright Shiny Object at the Crossroads of the Future”

Major Ruling Offers Due Process to Alien Enemies Act Detainees

Morning Memo Live!

Join me Jan. 29 in Washington, D.C., for our first Morning Memo Live event.

I’ll be moderating a panel discussion on the politicization of the Justice Department, featuring:

  • Stacey Young, a former 18-year DOJ veteran who is the founder and executive director of Justice Connection, a network of DOJ alumni providing support to current and recent DOJ employees;
  • Aaron Zelinsky, a former assistant U.S. attorney in Maryland who served on Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s team, where he prosecuted Roger Stone, and who is now a partner at Zuckerman Spaeder in Baltimore; and
  • Anna Bower, a senior editor at Lawfare who covers rule of law issues and fields wacky Signal messages from Lindsey Halligan.

Tickets are on sale now!

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With New Facts, Boasberg Changes His Mind

In the constitutional clash over President Trump’s unprecedented peacetime invocation of the Alien Enemies Act, U.S. District Judge James Boasberg has ruled that the Venezuelan nationals shipped off to El Salvador’s CECOT facility can challenge their designations as alien enemies even though they’ve been released to their home country and are no longer in custody.

In an accompanying order, Boasberg gave the Trump administration until Jan. 5 to come up with a proposed plan to “facilitate the return” of the former AEA detainees to the United States or to provide them with presumably remote hearings that give them the due process they were denied when they were summarily deported in March without notice or a chance to challenge their designations as alien enemies.

While Boasberg also certified the former detainees case as a class action lawsuit, the real meat of his decision was a reversal of his own prior decision in the case over the summer. In light of the many significant new facts that have emerged, Boasberg reversed course and concluded that the detainees were in the constructive custody of the United States while they were being held at CECOT in El Salvador.

Boasberg had previously denied them habeas relief because of a lack of constructive custody, but found a separate legal avenue in equity that entitled them to pursue their denial of due process claims. This time, Boasberg found both avenues available to them. Of the two, the habeas path is probably the stronger option and is more readily defensible on appeal.

What changed Boasberg’s mind were the numerous revelations that have occurred since he first confronted the issue, among them: “statements by El Salvadoran officials, whistleblower statements by Government officials, public statements by top U.S. officials, and even clear evidence of a U.S.-Venezuelan prisoner swap.”

“All in all, the undisputed factual record indicates that the United States and El Salvador have behaved as principal and agent in the detention and subsequent release of Plaintiffs,” Boasberg ruled, pointing to “three takeaways” from the new evidence:

  • “El Salvador acted at the behest of the United States”;
  • “it was indifferent to Plaintiffs’ detention outside of honoring its arrangement with the United States”; and
  • “the United States retained the ability to control their release from CECOT”

Boasberg zeroed in on the revelations by former DOJ lawyer turned whistleblower Erez Reuveni, including the notorious comment attributed to Emil Bove, who is now an appeals court judge: “According to his disclosure, the Principal Assistant Deputy Attorney General stated in a meeting that if courts attempted to stop the removals, DOJ would need to consider telling the courts, “Fuck you” and ignore any court order.”

It is, I believe, the first time Bove’s comment has made it into a judicial ruling, and Boasberg didn’t pull punches by redacting the curse word. Then again, Boasberg happened to be the first judge to get the administration’s “Fuck you” when it defied his orders and let the AEA deportation flights continue despite his orders to stop them and turn the planes around.

Bari Weiss Owns Spiking CECOT Segment

Editor-in-chief Bari Weiss confirmed it was her decision to spike the 60 Minutes segment on CECOT, according to accounts from a CBS News staff meeting Monday morning.

Meanwhile, the executive producer of the legendary TV newsmagazine told colleagues that she had fought for the segment but was overruled by Weiss, the WaPo reports:

“In the end, our editor in chief had a different vision for how the piece should be, and it came late in the process, and we were not in a position to address the notes,” said executive producer Tanya Simon, according to a partial transcript of the meeting obtained by The Washington Post. “We pushed back, we defended our story, but she wanted changes, and I ultimately had to comply.”

Simon succeeded longtime executive producer Bill Owens, who resigned in April over then-parent company Paramount’s grubby settlement with Donald Trump over how 60 Minutes edited an interview with Kamala Harris.

Weiss intervened so late in the editorial process that the segment had already aired on a streaming service in Canada. You can watch a quality HD-version of the CECOT segment here.

The Unrelenting Assault on Abrego Garcia

I was at the courthouse yesterday for Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s first in-person appearance in front of U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis. At the time of every other hearing she’s held in his two cases since March, he’s been in the custody of either El Salvador, DOJ, or ICE.

Xinis, who ordered him freed from ICE detention on Dec. 11, is treading very carefully around the edges of her jurisdiction as she tries to prevent the Trump administration from subjecting Abrego Garcia to further unlawful treatment, including re-detaining him.

Here’s my brief dispatch.

Mass Deportation Watch

  • NYT: Inside the Deportation Machine: How ICE has moved thousands of people through detention and out of the country
  • WaPo: It’s a War: Inside ICE’s media machine

Another Unlawful Boat Strike

One person was killed in a U.S. strike Monday on an alleged drug-smuggling boat in the eastern Pacific, bringing the death toll in the lawless campaign to 105.

Cannon Buries MAL Report For 2 More Months

Under a 60-day deadline from an appeals court to decide already whether to release Special Counsel Jack Smith’s report on the Mar-a-Lago classified documents investigation, U.S. District Judge Aileen Cannon waited 49 days to finally rule … and then ordered the report kept secret for another two months.

In her ruling, Cannon said her order keeping the Justice Department from distributing the report would expire Feb. 24. She gave no explanation for that particular date.

Cannon ostentatiously extended an invitation for President Trump and his former co-defendants in the case to appeal her decision and try to keep the report buried for even longer: “Nothing in this Order prohibits any former or current party to this action from moving for leave to intervene, if warranted, and/or from timely seeking appropriate relief before that deadline.”

At the same time, Cannon issued a separate ruling that refused to allow the outside groups who had forced the issue with the appeals court — resulting in its November order for her to rule within 60 days on their motions, which had been pending since February — to intervene in the case.

All in a day’s work for Cannon.

John Brennan Tries to DQ Cannon

In a highly unusual effort, former CIA Director John Brennan is trying to pre-empt Aileen Cannon from overseeing a retributive grand jury investigation that is reportedly the hub for all manner of Trumpian investigate the investigators conspiracies and claims.

Brennan’s lawyers sent a 16-page letter, first reported by the NYT, to the chief judge of the Southern District of Florida to try to head off Cannon having a role in the grand jury that is expected to begin its work in January: “[W]e urge Your Honor to exercise your supervisory authority as Chief Judge to ensure the United States Attorney does not steer this matter to the Fort Pierce Division and to the courtroom of Judge Aileen Cannon.”

The chief judge had previously intervened privately to urge Cannon not to take the Mar-a-Lago criminal case after she’d overseen the civil Trump brought to try to head off the probe, the NYT reported in 2024.

The Bloodletting at Heritage Foundation

The fallout from Heritage Foundation President Kevin Roberts’ embrace of the Tucker Carlson interview with antisemite Nick Fuentes continues, with resignations by staffers, many of whom are fleeing to Mike Pence’s think tank.

Among the reported departures from Heritage: Hans von Spakovsky, the longtime voting fraud bamboozler who has been a TPM favorite for nearly two decades.

One note on how to make sense of this: It’s definitely driven by a split over antisemitism, but it goes a little deeper than the surface ripples of think tankers moving around

As I understand it, the think tank world is largely an eat-what-you-kill operation. Think tankers have particular funders, and particular funders have think tankers. So I suspect the underlying split here is among funders, and the WSJ report that broke a lot of this open gives a prime example of this:

Art Pope, a longtime prominent donor in North Carolina, said he had stopped giving to the Heritage Foundation because he saw the group supporting populist economic policies in recent years. He is now giving to AAF, he said, in a bid to move the party in a different direction.

Whether it’s existing funders pulling the plug and shifting their donations to a different think tank, or a think tank like Pence’s being able to entice new funders to support taking on refugees from Heritage, or a combination of both, the fault lines we’re seeing on the surface are probably the result of the seismic movement of funders.

Trump’s Favorite Excuse in 2025

I don’t know.”

Hot tips? Juicy scuttlebutt? Keen insights? Let me know. For sensitive information, use the encrypted methods here.

Zohran Mamdani on His Family’s Experience With Immigration Court and His Plans for ICE in NYC

Zohran Mamdani has felt the fear that stalks the halls of New York City’s immigration courts in the Trump era. 

The mayor-elect found himself waiting nervously on a Manhattan sidewalk when his father, who is Indian-Ugandan, was called in for his citizenship interview. 

“I was there earlier this year outside of 26 Federal Plaza,” Mamdani said in an interview with TPM. “I spent four hours waiting not knowing what was going to happen.” 

During President Donald Trump’s second term, these types of legal proceedings have often ended in violent encounters between masked agents from the Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency and immigrants who are seeking to become Americans. The building where Mamdani’s father had his interview has been ground zero for this phenomenon. 

”I was lucky, unlike many New Yorkers, in that my father came down and out of 26 Federal Plaza.” 

Continue reading “Zohran Mamdani on His Family’s Experience With Immigration Court and His Plans for ICE in NYC”

One Agency Has Been Calling Out Trump’s Illegal Impoundment. That May Soon Change.

Throughout 2025, the Trump administration has, time after time, simply refused to spend funds that Congress appropriated. The obstinacy was without precedent in modern American governance; congressional Democrats suggested it had put the country on track toward a constitutional crisis. Republicans, who controlled both chambers of Congress, largely did nothing. 

Piping up occasionally to affirm to those who were paying attention that they had not entirely lost their minds was a relatively small watchdog agency housed within the legislative branch: The Government Accountability Office (GAO). 

Continue reading “One Agency Has Been Calling Out Trump’s Illegal Impoundment. That May Soon Change.”

Abrego Garcia’s ‘Literal Double Bind’

GREENBELT, MD — For the first time since he was unlawfully deported to El Salvador in March, Kilmar Abrego Garcia appeared in person this afternoon in front of U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis of Maryland. He is no longer detained by El Salvador, the Justice Department, or Immigration and Customs Enforcement. But as his lawyer pointed out he remains in a “literal double bind,” with a bracelet on one ankle from his criminal case in Tennessee and an ICE bracelet on the other ankle from his immigration case in Maryland.

Continue reading “Abrego Garcia’s ‘Literal Double Bind’”

How Trump Is Making the Federal Judiciary Younger, Whiter, and More Republican

This article is part of TPM Cafe, TPM’s home for opinion and news analysis. It was originally published at Balls and Strikes.

With the Senate adjourned until 2026, the book is closed on President Donald Trump’s first-year judicial appointments. How much damage did he do this time around? In my view, a lot—his 26 appointees this year were younger, whiter, and more openly partisan than those he appointed in his first term. 

But if you’re looking for silver linings, it probably could have been worse. In 2017, the first year of Trump’s first term in office, he appointed Justice Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court and 12 judges to the courts of appeals, including the likes of James Ho and future Supreme Court justice Amy Coney Barrett. This year, although Trump appointed more judges overall than he did in 2017, the vast majority were for district court seats—important judgeships, to be sure, but not as powerful as the appeals court seats Trump prioritized in 2017. 

Continue reading “How Trump Is Making the Federal Judiciary Younger, Whiter, and More Republican”

Ready or Not, Here They Come — Notes From the AI Force-Feed ….

I just got a new iPhone. I didn’t need a newer version. But my old one was broken in a way that wasn’t easily fixed. So I submitted myself to the hard wheel of planned obsolescence. I’m always happy for ever-improved image quality. Otherwise, for me, it was just a need for a new, undamaged phone. But this is one of the models which Apple tells you very frequently has their AI bundled into the device. Which I’m told is awesome. Or that’s what they’re telling me. A lot. And my sense generally is that Apple is the least over-the-top of the big techs in this regard.

As I’ve been using the new phone, I’ve noticed that the Apple texting app now takes suggested phrases and completing your words to the next level — as in kind of an absurd level.

Continue reading “Ready or Not, Here They Come — Notes From the AI Force-Feed ….”

Bari Weiss Spikes 60 Minutes Segment at Last Minute

Black Rock Crumbles

In an unprecedented last-minute intervention, rookie CBS News editor-in-chief Bari Weiss spiked a “60 Minutes” segment on the experiences of Alien Enemies Act detainees at CECOT in El Salvador.

The announcement that the Inside CECOT segment would not run came only hours before airtime Sunday:

An Editor’s Note from 60 Minutes

60 Minutes (@60minutes.bsky.social) 2025-12-21T21:30:00.353Z

The segment had already been widely promoted by CBS News, including in a since-deleted press release …

The press release from Friday. www.paramountpressexpress.com/cbs-news-and…

Nolan Hicks (@ndhapple.bsky.social) 2025-12-21T21:49:20.827Z

… and in a promotional teaser:

It looks like it's been scrubbed from every official 60 Minutes page now. It's only a 30-second promo but here it is if you didn't get a chance to see it.

Matt Novak (@paleofuture.bsky.social) 2025-12-22T01:33:01.519Z

In a blistering email to her colleagues, 60 Minutes correspondent Sharyn Alfonsi pinned the blame on Weiss for spiking her CECOT segment:

Bari Weiss apparently spiked Sharyn Alfonsi’s 60 Minutes segment on CECOT for political reasons. Here’s her email to the news staff. Sharyn Alfonsi has more guts than every single beltway reporter.

Dan Przygoda (@dprzygoda.bsky.social) 2025-12-22T04:06:41.720Z

The official line from CBS News is that the segment “needed additional reporting.” Among the issues Weiss raised with the segment: She reportedly objected to the segment’s use of the word “migrants” to describe the Venezuelan nationals deported to CECOT because they were in the U.S. illegally, the NYT reported.

But more alarmingly, Weiss bent over backwards to give the Trump White House another bite at the apple to respond to the segment even though the administration had already declined to comment to “60 Minutes,” according to the NYT:

One of Ms. Weiss’s suggestions was to include a fresh interview with Stephen Miller, a White House deputy chief of staff and the architect of Mr. Trump’s immigration crackdown, or a similarly high-ranking Trump administration official, two of the people said. Ms. Weiss provided contact information for Mr. Miller to the “60 Minutes” staff.

It was this new Weiss-imposed hurdle that especially infuriated Alfonsi. “If the administration’s refusal to participate becomes a valid reason to spike a story, we have effectively handed them a ‘kill switch’ for any reporting they find inconvenient,” Alfonsi wrote in her email.

The Trump administration had an extraordinary and corrupt level of involvement with the recent $8 billion sale of CBS’ parent company Paramount. To get past the Trump-controlled FCC, the purchaser Skydance agreed to appoint an ombudsman, review the network’s content, and pare back DEI initiatives. The ombudsman ended up being a conservative think tanker with longtime Republican Party ties.

Weiss, widely seen as being tasked with shifting CBS News toward a more administration friendly posture, is in the midst of a major overhaul of the news division.

A Revealing Oops in the Abrego Garcia Case

A quick rundown on developments in the criminal case of Kilmar Abrego Garcia:

  • Abrego Garcia became the first criminal defendant to cite White House chief of staff Susie Wiles’ admission to Vanity Fair that President Trump was engaged in “score settling.” It came in a filing in support of his claim of vindictive prosecution.
  • In the filing — a motion to enforce subpoenas for testimony from top DOJ officials — Abrego Garcia’s attorneys let slip that the judge in his criminal case had ruled earlier this month in a still-sealed order that associate deputy attorney general Aakash Singh had a “leading role in the government’s decision to prosecute” Abrego Garcia. They later filed a corrected version that redacted the quote pulled from the sealed order.
  • The significance of all of this comes in the context of Abrego Garcia’s vindictive prosecution claim. DOJ has tried to shut down any inquiries into the role of DOJ higher-ups in the decision to prosecute Abrego Garcia, insisting that acting U.S. Attorney Robert McGuire alone made the decision. But the judge apparently found that internal DOJ docs show otherwise, which should bolster Abrego Garcia’s effort to obtain more documents and testimony in support of his vindictive prosecution claim.

For a fuller explanation, I wrote about all of this at length over the weekend.

DOJ Finally Appeals Halligan Dismissals

In a sign that it may know it has a weak case, the Trump DOJ waited until the last minute to appeal the dismissals of the indictments of former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James. Both cases were ordered dismissed when a judge ruled that Lindsey Halligan was invalidly appointed as interim U.S. attorney, so the appeals court will be considering the appointments question.

The Newest Phase of the Epstein Coverup

The Friday deadline imposed by law for the Justice Department to turn over the Epstein files to Congress came and went with brazen new concealment, selective redactions, and disappeared records:

  • Despite the deadline, not all of the Epstein files were released.
  • The DOJ used the same standard for redacting the identifying information of Epstein victims and applied it to “politically exposed individuals and government officials,” Fox News Digital reported. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche later insisted that there are “no redactions of famous people.”
  • At least 16 files that were available Friday on the DOJ’s Epstein webpage — including a photograph showing President Donald Trump — had disappeared by Saturday, the AP reports. Blanche said the files were temporarily removed to redact the names or images of victims who had complained to DOJ.

The Destruction

  • Vaccines: In a fundamental shift, the Trump administration plans to stop recommending most childhood vaccines.
  • USAID: Congolese rape survivors search in vain for medicine after USAID cuts.
  • Smithsonian: The White House doesn’t control museum funding, but it is threatening to withhold monies anyway unless the Smithsonian submits extensive additional documentation for a White House-led review of its exhibits and programming.

The Destruction: End of Year Edition

WaPo: The year Trump broke the federal government

The Cassandras (but in a good way)

The New Republic: The Americans Who Saw All This Coming—but Were Ignored and Maligned

Quote of the Day

“This is an oligarchic and authoritarian takeover of our democracy, yes. But it is fueled by white supremacist ideology. That is the seductive messaging through which so many have been lured into participating in this national betrayal.”–Howard University law professor Sherrilyn Ifill

Hegseth Watch

  • Land mines: Hegseth reverses land mine policy to allow use of controversial weapon.
  • Chaplain Corps: Hegseth announced an overhaul of the military’s Chaplain Corps, with an emphasis on (presumably Christian) spirituality: “Our chaplains are chaplains, not emotional support officers, and we’re going to treat them as such,” Hegseth said in a video. “Faith and virtue were traded for self-help and self-care.”
  • Strikes in Syria: Hegseth declared that U.S. strikes on Islamic State targets inside of Syria were a “direct response” to the Dec. 13 attack that killed three Americans: “This is not the beginning of a war — it is a declaration of vengeance.” Here’s the problem:

By this point, the elimination/circumvention of attorneys throughout national security agencies has predictably resulted in open boasting of illegality: Reprisal for "vengeance" is never a legitimate basis for the use of force. That's been well-established … [1]www.nytimes.com/2025/12/19/u…

Marty Lederman (@martylederman.bsky.social) 2025-12-20T10:30:47.600Z

In Memoriam

The passings in film this year were especially poignant:

Hot tips? Juicy scuttlebutt? Keen insights? Let me know. For sensitive information, use the encrypted methods here.

How Rep. Dan Goldman’s Office Became a ‘Triage Center’ for ICE Detainees

It began in the spring, when Rep. Dan Goldman (D-NY) went to work and “saw a dozen masked ICE agents in the lobby” of his office building. 

“What’s going on here?” he recalled asking, incredulously. “What is happening?”

After the initial shock, the congressman and his staff saw that the masked Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents had become a regular presence at the immigration courts located in the same federal building as his Manhattan district office. Along with two other similar courts in the city, his building had become the site of an unprecedented wave of aggressive detentions that began during the first year of President Donald Trump’s second administration. The detentions largely targeted undocumented immigrants who were in the midst of legal proceedings to obtain residency and citizenship. 

Goldman, who was first elected in 2022, has long been a staunch opponent of Trump and his immigration policies in Congress. However, when Trump’s mass deportation agenda literally showed up outside his office, his involvement escalated, with his office becoming the headquarters for a legal operation that has secured the release of nine ICE detainees. 

“We have our Washington D.C. angle to it, with the legislation and the letters and public messaging to make Americans aware of what is actually going on,” Goldman said during an extensive interview with TPM earlier this month. “But we also are sitting across the street from families who are being torn apart, and if there’s a way for us to help them, I’ve told my staff, do anything possible.”

Continue reading “How Rep. Dan Goldman’s Office Became a ‘Triage Center’ for ICE Detainees”

Thanks, Suze! Abrego Garcia Seizes On Vanity Fair Interview

It was pretty obvious that White House chief of staff Susie Wiles’ admission to Vanity Fair that President Trump was engaged in “score settling” was going to make it into a legal filing sooner or later. Now it has.

In a filing overnight, Kilmar Abrego Garcia’s attorneys cited the Wiles interview as part of their bid to dismiss the indictment against him on vindictive prosecution grounds:

Continue reading “Thanks, Suze! Abrego Garcia Seizes On Vanity Fair Interview”