What’s Important To Know About The SCOTUS Same-Sex Marriage Hearing

Equality flags fly in front of the Supreme Court in Washington, Tuesday, April 28, 2015. The Supreme Court is set to hear historic arguments in cases that could make same-sex marriage the law of the land. The justice... Equality flags fly in front of the Supreme Court in Washington, Tuesday, April 28, 2015. The Supreme Court is set to hear historic arguments in cases that could make same-sex marriage the law of the land. The justices are meeting Tuesday to offer the first public indication of where they stand in the dispute over whether states can continue defining marriage as the union of a man and a woman, or whether the Constitution gives gay and lesbian couples the right to marry. (AP Photo/Cliff Owen) MORE LESS
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The Supreme Court on Tuesday begins hearing oral arguments in a case that could open the door to gay marriage across the nation.

The two and a half hour session in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges comes a few months before the high court is expected to hand down a decision, in June, which could end up allowing gay couples the same marriage rights as heterosexual couples.

Obergefell v. Hodges actually comes from a Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals decision upholding gay marriage bans in Kentucky, Ohio, Michigan, Tennessee. The gay marriage bans in those states were upheld by a Cincinnati federal appeals court late last year. That court’s ruling was the only one to uphold gay marriage since the high court’s 2013 decision partially striking down the federal gay marriage ban.

Justice Anthony Kennedy has written the court’s three prior gay rights decisions, including the case from two years ago. He’s been the justice repeatedly inching the high court toward legalizing gay rights. All eyes will be on Kennedy for any signals that he is prepared to take the final step in granting marriage rights to same-sex couples.

Specifically, the justices will consider whether gay marriage bans in the four states violate the 14th Amendment. They will also explore whether, through the 14th Amendment, a state must recognize a gay couple that was married in a different state.

Currently, gay couples can legally marry in 36 states plus the District of Columbia. Thirteen other states, currently, don’t allow same-sex marriage. The status in Alabama is uncertain because of differing state court and federal court orders.

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