How Interpret Schumer’s ‘Dear Colleague’ Letter

I’ve written clearly a few times that Democrats have one key leverage point with a plausible shot of ending the spree of criminal and unconstitutional conduct Trump has unleashed through the federal government. That comes with the expiration of the current “continuing resolution” which funds the government along with the need to again raise the debt ceiling. I’ve argued that Democrats’ position needs to be this: no discussions, no negotiations until the law breaking stops. After that, if there is an after that, they can negotiate on actual budgetary issues, but not before.

Today Sen. Schumer sent out a “Dear Colleague” letter to his caucus setting forth Senate Democrats’ position. Congressional leaders put these out as a combination of advice and guidance to members as well as public messaging. Politico and I assume others are interpreting the letter as taking that budgetary cudgel off the table. They have good reason to interpret it that way. Schumer makes no mention of the condition I note above. He says: “Democrats stand ready to support legislation that will prevent a government shutdown. Congressional Republicans, despite their bluster, know full well that governing requires bipartisan negotiation and cooperation.”

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Blue State Law, Red State Law

Here’s an interesting little detail behind the headlines. The medical news website StatNews has a whole package of pieces out today about the new NIH policy restricting so-called “indirects” (see this post) to 15%. One of their pieces is about 22 states going to court today to block that new directive. Unsurprisingly, the 22 states are all either blue states or ones that currently have Democratic governors or AGs. Again, no surprise. But as I discussed over the weekend, those grants are very important, for example, not just to the University of Alabama but the State of Alabama generally. The state’s junior senator Katie Britt talked to local media over the weekend saying, albeit in the politest terms to President Trump, that it’s super important to keep these funds flowing and that she looks “forward to working with incoming HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., to accomplish this vital mission.”

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Stephen Miller Is The White House Point On Investigating The Investigators

A lot of things happened. Here are some of the things. This is TPM’s Morning Memo. Sign up for the email version.

Don’t Sleep On This

I want to center Stephen Miller’s little-noticed role in overseeing the investigation of the investigators because it is by itself a serious erosion in Justice Department independence from the White House that in any other era would be a howling scandal.

President Trump’s Jan. 20 executive order “Ending the Weaponization of the Federal Government,” directs the attorney general to review federal law enforcement activity over the past four years for any “weaponization” – code for investigating the investigators. (As we all know now, this as a license to weaponize the Justice Department while purporting to stamp out weaponization.)

The EO orders the attorney general to prepare a report “with recommendations for appropriate remedial actions” for the President and to submit it through the deputy chief of staff for policy and the White House counsel. The deputy chief of staff for policy is … Stephen Miller.

Attorney General Pam Bondi has since taken the EO and started running with it, immediately setting up a “Weaponization Working Group” within DOJ that will do the work Trump assigned to her in the EO. Her memo creating the working group closely mirrors some of the key language in the EO.

In a move that experts told TPM’s Khaya Himmelman is a crossing the Rubicon moment for DOJ independence, Bondi ordered the working group to “provide quarterly reports to the White House regarding the progress of the review.” Along the news that the White House is enabling itself to exert more influence over the Justice Department in specific cases, there go 50 years of post-Watergate reforms to shield DOJ from the White House. Just like that. Poof.

To reiterate, the EO directs the attorney general to report on her work to Stephen Miller. The attorney general in turn has ordered regular updates for White House. So it looks like the guiding hand on the retribution campaign against prosecutors and investigators will be Trump’s most notorious political aide.

Stephen Miller is not a lawyer, even though he spent time between Trump presidencies as founder and president of the bullying legal advocacy group America First Legal Foundation. He has a poli sci BA from Duke and was a Hill aide before latching on to the Trump ’16 campaign. He’s a purely political creature.

The position of White House deputy chief of staff for policy that Stephen Miller holds is the same one Karl Rove held under President George W. Bush. Imagine Rove meddling with federal prosecutors and seeking retribution against them. Yes, as TPM readers well know, we already had that scandal.

A final note: Miller is credited with having “personally drafted or coordinated most of” the EOs that Trump signed on Day 1. The “weaponization” EO was in that batch. It’s not clear if Miller drafted it, too, thus making himself the point person for retribution.

Latest Developments At DOJ/FBI

  • NBC News: Trump pledges to ‘fire some’ FBI agents who investigated Jan. 6
  • Politico: Trump administration agrees not to publicly identify FBI agents on Jan. 6 cases without advance warning
  • WSJ: Emil Bove Revived His Career Defending Trump. Now He’s Upending the Justice Department.
  • NYT: At Justice Dept., Trump’s Former Criminal Defender Emil Bove Emerges as His Enforcer
  • Mother Jones: Kash Patel Took $25,000 From Russia-Linked Firm to Appear on an Anti-FBI TV Series
  • Wired: Trump’s FBI Pick Kash Patel Took Up to $5M in Stock From Chinese Ecommerce Giant Shein

Not Normal For A Federal Prosecutor

Ed Martin, the acting U.S. attorney in DC, continues to outdo himself, sending yet another love letter to Elon Musk and posting it to social media:

The Treasury-DOGE Fiasco

The top developments in the incursion by DOGE into the Treasury Departments payment systems:

  • WSJ: Federal Judge Blocks Elon Musk’s DOGE From Treasury System
  • Politico: Trump administration seeks urgent end of ‘impermissible’ court order blocking access to Treasury systems
  • NYT: Musk Team’s Treasury Access Raises Security Fears, Despite Judge’s Ordered Halt
  • Wired: A US Treasury Threat Intelligence Analysis Designates DOGE Staff as ‘Insider Threat’
  • WaPo: Booz Allen “removed” the subcontractor who warned of “insider threat risk” DOGE posed at Treasury
  • ProPublica: Elon Musk’s DOGE Is Expected to Examine Another Treasury System Next Week

This Is Where We’re At

Another DOGE staffer has “boosted white supremacists and misogynists online,” Reuters reports. Meanwhile, the president and vice president want to see the return of another DOGE staffer who quit before his racists posts online were reported publicly:

Trump says he agrees with Vance that a DOGE staffer fired after being outed for making extremely racist posts should be brought back

[image or embed]

— Aaron Rupar (@atrupar.com) February 7, 2025 at 2:41 PM

And a third DOGE staffer is a teenager who was fired by a cybersecurity firm for leaking company secrets to a competitor, Bloomberg reports.

Judge Halts USAID Purge

Among the many developments in President Trump’s lawless dismantling of USAID:

  • Politico: Judge blocks Trump administration from putting 2,200 USAID workers on leave
  • WaPo: How an ex-State Department official fueled Elon Musk’s attack on USAID

CFPB Is Squarely In the Trump II Crosshairs

On Friday night, OMB Director Russell Vought added a second brief to his portfolio: acting head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. By Saturday night, he had cut off new funding to CFPB. By Sunday he had shuttered its offices for the week. This comes after Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had halted all CFPB activities while he was briefly the acting head of CFPB. Meanwhile, DOGE has arrived at CFPB, and Elon Musk posted “CFPB RIP.”

Ominous

We seem destined for an inevitable refusal by President Trump to abide by federal court orders. While we’re not there yet, Vice President JD Vance is eager to get there and teed up the issue in a social media post:

Trump Revokes Joe Biden’s Security Clearance

President Trump retaliated against former President Joe Biden, members of his administration, and others by revoking their security clearances. Among those targeted:

  • former Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken
  • former national security adviser Jake Sullivan
  • former deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco
  • former federal prosecutor Andrew Weissmann
  • New York Attorney General Letitia James
  • Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg
  • national security attorney Mark Zaid
  • attorney Norm Eisen

Biden of course revoked Trump’s security clearance in the midst of the revelations that Trump swiped highly classified documents as he left the White House and kept them in comically insecure circumstances at Mar-a-Lago. In another retaliatory move related to the Mar-a-Lago case, Trump fired Colleen Shogan, who oversees the National Archives.

Loyalty Test

Candidates for top national security positions in the new administration are being asked whether they subscribe to Trump conspiratorial fever dreams, the WaPo reports, citing unnamed sources:

These people said that two individuals, both former officials who were being considered for positions within the intelligence community, were asked to give “yes” or “no” responses to the questions: Was Jan. 6 “an inside job?” And was the 2020 presidential election “stolen?”

Both individuals did not answer “yes” and did get not the jobs.

Quote Of The Day

“Trump’s tornado has changed the world in just a couple of weeks. Yesterday we were the heretics. Now we are the mainstream.”–Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, at a Madrid gathering of far-right leaders whose slogan was “Make Europe Great Again.”

How We Rationalize Anticipatory Obedience

M. Gessen has a thoughtful essay that starts from this premise: Yale historian Timothy Snyder makes “anticipatory obedience” sound irrational but it is not. “In my experience, most of the time, when people or institutions cede power voluntarily, they are acting not so much out of fear but rather on a set of apparently reasonable arguments,” Gessen argues before laying out five categories of rationalizations.

A Reagan Appointee Holds Firm

In case you missed it last week, U.S. Direct Judge John Coughenour of Seattle used unsparing language to defend the rule of law against President Trump’s attack. It came as the judge blocked the Trump executive order on birthright citizenship:

It has become ever more apparent that, to our president, the rule of law is but an impediment to his policy goals. The rule of law is, according to him, something to navigate around or simply ignore, whether that be for political or personal gain. Nevertheless, in this courtroom, and under my watch, the rule of law is a bright beacon which I intend to follow.

You can listen to Coughenour, an 83-year-old Reagan appointee, here and here.

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Trump Says Some Treasury Notes May Not Be Real

I suspect this will just end up being something Old Man Trump said on a plane and we won’t hear about it again. But after recents, who are we kidding? Anything is possible. On Air Force One today en route to the Super Bowl, Trump told reporters that DOGE analysts (whatever that means) had found “irregularities” in U.S. treasuries and that the U.S. may not be obligated to pay some of them. “Maybe we have less debt than we thought,” he said.

Needless to say, this is quite literally violating the express language of the 14th Amendment which says: “The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.”

If financial markets actually thought Trump was serious about this, that he would follow through on this, they’d probably go completely haywire. As I said, I think — unless and until we hear more — they will think this is just the old man ranting.

Continue reading “Trump Says Some Treasury Notes May Not Be Real”

‘Bama Senator Howls Like Stuck Pig After She Sees NIH Cuts’ Impact in State

Yesterday I made the point that while research universities and academic medical centers may be coded blue in many ways, they’re far from limited to blue states. Indeed, overall they tend to be more crucial to regional economies in red states and districts than in blue ones. And sure enough, Alabama’s junior senator Katie Britt (R), who inherited the seat from one-time boss Dick Shelby, has chimed in to support my argument. She ran to the local paper to promise to she’s going to work super hard with RFK Jr. to make sure her state doesn’t lose all its funding. “While the administration works to achieve this goal at NIH, a smart, targeted approach is needed in order to not hinder life-saving, groundbreaking research at high-achieving institutions like those in Alabama,” she told AL.com

Continue reading “‘Bama Senator Howls Like Stuck Pig After She Sees NIH Cuts’ Impact in State”

More on Trump’s Effort to End Basic Medical Research in the United States

Last night I noted news which has spread like wildfire through the American scientific and medical research communities. The NIH released a seemingly down-in-the-weeds new directive which has the effect of drastically reducing the federal funds that go to institutions doing basic medical research. Put as briefly as possible, NIH medical research grants are divided into funds for this specific study (“direct”) and funds that go to the institution which houses the lab conducting the study and the infrastructure that makes it possible (“indirect”). That latter category is a major funding source for research universities and academic medical centers. Last night’s directive reduces that stream of funding somewhere between 50% and 75%. The precise breakdown ranges from institution to institution. But that’s a good measure of the level of funding cuts we’re talking about.

Continue reading “More on Trump’s Effort to End Basic Medical Research in the United States”

The Huge NIH Funding Cuts

Let us say that TPM Readers are almost unimaginably over-represented in the country’s colleges and universities, and perhaps even more so in the research arms, which are of course primarily in the sciences and medical research fields. So we’re getting quite a lot of you writing in with various details and context for this new NIH directive that went into effect overnight which drastically reduces federal support for university research arms and academic medical centers. I’m going to be publishing more of them but I wanted to start with this one from TPM Reader RM

Continue reading “The Huge NIH Funding Cuts”

As Congressional GOP Cheers Trump’s Rampage, The Courts Are The Last Hope To Stop Him

Hello. It’s the weekend. This is The Weekender ☕️

The country’s in a mighty precarious situation when the anti-Trump contingent is relying on John Roberts and Amy Coney Barrett to save democracy. 

But with congressional Republicans cheering, or, at best, shrugging at Trump and Elon Musk’s rampage, the judiciary is the only institution with the power and, perhaps, the fortitude to stop them. 

So far — and it’s early days — the judiciary has indeed started to throw sand into the Trump/Musk gears. 

A mix of federal judges appointed by Ronald Reagan, Joe Biden, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have blocked Trump’s rollback of birthright citizenship, his executive order requiring incarcerated trans women to be transferred to male facilities, his federal funding freeze, DOGE’s breaching of the Treasury Department payment system and at least temporarily extended the deadline by which federal workers must decide whether to take the “buyout.” 

Additional lawsuits have been filed, including by FBI agents arguing that they’re at risk of being run out of their jobs for political reasons, and by labor groups arguing that Trump has illegally spun down USAID.  

The pessimistic take: This is all well and good, but the 6-3 hard-right Supreme Court looms. President Joe Biden was most successful at appointing liberal judges at the district court level, where these cases will begin; Trump got more of his extremist judges in at the appellate levels. That could be a recipe for only temporary relief. 

The optimistic take: It still matters, even if the Supreme Court hands down a reversal in the coming months. Part of revving up the opposition to Trump depends on having time to tell people what he and Musk are doing — and courts are a critical impediment there, slowing things down as Musk, in particular, tries to move very quickly. 

And while we shouldn’t be under any delusions about the conservative justices’ appetite to deliver losses for Trump (especially on big cases), he lost before many of these same justices a lot during his first term. It’s unlikely that they’ll greenlight all of this. 

But, lest I leave you on a positive note — the galaxy brain pessimistic case here is that the Supreme Court will shoot down one of Trump’s power grabs, and he’ll ignore it (as JD Vance has repeatedly urged). That would put us in uncharted, and very scary waters. 

For now, at least temporarily, the judiciary is pushing back. And its judges are not mincing words in the process. 

“No court in the country has ever endorsed the president’s interpretation,” U.S. District Judge Deborah Boardman said of Trump’s attempt to end birthright citizenship. “This court will not be the first.”

— Kate Riga

Here’s what else TPM has on tap this weekend:

  • John Light looks at the South American president who claims to have helped inspire DOGE.
  • Trump’s pick to lead the National Counterterrorism Center has, worryingly, long been known for his extreme positions, Hunter Walker writes.
  • Republican senators are asking: when we’re all friends, can’t we just ignore the separation of powers? Emine Yücel has our weekly words of wisdom.

‘The Chainsaw Approach’

Before there was DOGE, there was the chainsaw-wielding political pundit who ran a long-shot campaign for president of Argentina on promises to radically slash government spending. In November 2023, he won.

Among Javier Milei’s first moves was setting up the Ministry of Deregulation and State Transformation, which has gone on to shut down 250 government offices and removed 40,000 government workers from their jobs.

One thing that most Argentinians know about their president is that he loves Twitter, and he loves Elon Musk. (An Argentinian programmer set up a website to keep tabs on Milei’s Twitter activity called “How many tweets did our President like today?” There was no single day this week when Milei retweeted fewer than 100 posts.)

Beginning in 2024, Musk and Milei had a series of meetings that Milei went on to describe on the Lex Fridman podcast. He cast the billionaire as a great man of history, “helping the world nowadays to wake up once and and for all and become aware of the socialist virus, the woke virus — that in itself makes him a hero in the history of humanity.”

But most interestingly, Milei cast himself as something of an inspiration for what has now become DOGE.

“He’s very interested in what our Ministry of Deregulation is doing, which seeks to remove regulations,” he said of Musk. “At the same time, he works with another person who is also interested in ‘the chainsaw approach,’” he added, a reference to the chainsaw prop Milei hauls out to symbolize slashing government.

“And so I’m very pleased,” Milei continued, beaming. “Because they are going to try to replicate the model we are implementing in Argentina. And, also, Donald Trump himself is very enthusiastic about this.”

Economist Federico Sturzenegger, the head of Milei’s “State Transformation” office, has also reportedly met with Musk and has claimed Trump was directly inspired by Argentina.

It should go without saying that Argentina and the U.S. are countries with very different economies and democratic forms of government. The U.S. Congress, under the Constitution, controls the power of the purse; it makes spending decisions, it creates independent agencies. Musk and Trump’s push to simply shut down wide swaths of government and clamp down on broad areas of congressionally appropriated spending flies in the face of that — a massive infringement on legislative power. For now, the Republican majority in Congress appears unbothered.

— John Light

The Extreme Congressional Candidate Now Leading The National Counterterrorism Center

Back in September 2023, we told you that Joe Kent was “the most extreme House candidate you haven’t heard about.”

Well, now he’s the most extreme nominee to lead the national counterterrorism center that you might not have heard about. 

On Feb. 3, President Donald Trump announced Kent as his pick to lead the National Counterterrorism Center, which helps coordinate and inform the government’s response to terrorist groups. Kent is a former Special Forces veteran and CIA officer whose wife died in 2019 while fighting ISIS. He’s also mounted two unsuccessful congressional bids in Washington State. During those races, Kent made headlines here at TPM and elsewhere for his many associations with extremists — including neo-Nazi Nick Fuentes, Three Percenters, Proud Boys, and others. Along with questionable associations, Kent has a bunch of conspiratorial positions on the Jan. 6 attack, the COVID pandemic, and the “trans agenda.”

Kent ultimately disavowed Fuentes. He also vehemently denies being a white supremacist. 

Needless to say, Kent’s extensive links to the far right are alarming given that he could become a major part of America’s counterterror response. And Kent also has repeatedly expressed a desire to target “antifa” and left wing groups as “terrorists.” In a slew of social media posts and interviews in recent years, Kent has described “antifa” and Black Lives Matter as “domestic terrorists” who should be targeted, “arrested,” and “prosecuted.”  

“Antifa is a terrorist organization. Find, fix, finish,” Kent wrote in a post on Elon Musk’s “X” platform last May. “We know how to do this, we just lack a government that’s serious about protecting our nation. ….

Weakness invites predatory violence.”

Back in 2023 when we highlighted Kent’s extreme candidacy on TPM, we wrote that his campaign was evidence far right extremism was becoming “business as usual for some segments of the GOP.” Now, it might be business as usual in the National Counterterrorism Center. 

— Hunter Walker

Words of Wisdom

“Nobody should bellyache about that … That runs afoul of the Constitution in the strictest sense … [but] it’s not uncommon for presidents to flex a little bit on where they can spend and where they can stop spending.”

That’s Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) dismissing DOGE leader Elon Musk’s attempts to take over several government systems filled with sensitive and personal information, and his promises to block government spending approved by Congress and even shut down agencies.

Tillis, according to NOTUS, also acknowledged what Musk is doing is unconstitutional, and gave TPM a similar set of quotes this week

I don’t know about you, but unconstitutional acts by a random, unelected, far-right billionaire is certainly on top of the list for what gives me bellyaches. It seems Tillis and other GOP senators might just have different priorities — or perhaps a stronger gastrointestinal tract when it comes to unilateral power grab attempts by MAGA allies.

— Emine Yücel

White House Declares War on Academic Medical Centers

Major news out of NIH tonight, which I’m told will have a dramatic impact on all academic medical centers and research universities generally. Anyone familiar with the sciences knows that scientists bring in grant money for various research projects and the grant money is split between the grantee, who might be a researcher or a lab, etc., and the host institution. So the hospital or the university, etc. The new directive limits what goes to the institution for “indirect costs” to 15%. I don’t know this area well enough to get into the precise rationales for which rates make the most sense in the abstract. But that’s not really the point. From what I can tell this directive slashes the kind of government research funding available to these institution by as much as 60% or 70%. (I want to keep those percentages vague because this isn’t my area but I think that captures at least the general scale.) So these sound like huge budget shortfalls for academic research institutions, academic medical centers and so forth. And this is above and beyond the “freezes” that are still mostly in effect, albeit in many cases unofficially.

Continue reading “White House Declares War on Academic Medical Centers”

Elon Musk’s DOGE Is Expected To Examine Another Treasury System Next Week

This story first appeared at ProPublica. ProPublica is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative newsroom. Sign up for The Big Story newsletter to receive stories like this one in your inbox.

After creating an uproar last week for demanding access to a sensitive system at the Treasury Department, officials affiliated with Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency are expected to turn their attention to another restricted database next week, according to two people with knowledge of their plans.

The new target, the sources said, is a database that tracks the flow of money across the government, from the Treasury to specific agencies and then to the ultimate destination of the funds.

The data in the system, known as the Central Accounting Reporting System, or CARS, is considered sensitive. Many transactions flowing to the same place, for example, can suggest a new national security priority for the U.S. government. People who work with the system have in the past been briefed that the database may be of interest to foreign intelligence agencies, said a third source who has familiarity with the system.

Musk’s affiliates are expected to arrive at Treasury offices in Parkersburg, West Virginia, next week, according to two sources, prompting concern among the staff there. The offices house a large number of staffers who work for the previously obscure Bureau of the Fiscal Service, the part of the Treasury that manages accounting and payments systems.

A spokesperson for DOGE did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Neither did a Treasury spokesperson.

CARS is intended to standardize accounting across government agencies and account for how money is moved. It’s unclear what specifically the DOGE team’s interest in the system is. When government auditors have examined the system in the past, the Treasury has pushed for them to do it in secure environments or on the Fiscal Service’s laptops.

DOGE’s earlier actions at the Treasury have become a focus of congressional scrutiny and a federal court battle in recent days. Musk’s team initially tried to halt money going to the U.S. Agency for International Development from the Treasury’s payment system.

A veteran career official within the Treasury pushed back and then retired in the face of the demands. On Friday morning, The Washington Post reported that one of the DOGE-affiliated staffers involved in that standoff, Tom Krause, a Silicon Valley tech executive, would be replacing the career official who resigned, which would give him power over the Bureau of the Fiscal Service’s payment and accounting systems.

Federal workers unions took the matter to court, and a judge on Thursday temporarily limited Musk’s team to read-only access.

The Treasury has assured Congress that the DOGE-affiliated staffers have read-only privileges for the payment system, but Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., has raised concerns that the agency may have misled lawmakers, citing reports from Wired that a DOGE staffer had “read-write” access for several days. “Treasury’s refusal to provide straight answers about DOGE’s actions, as well as its refusal to provide a briefing requested by several Senate committees only heightens my suspicions,” Wyden said in a statement on Friday.

One of the two Musk-affiliated officials probing the Treasury’s systems resigned Thursday after The Wall Street Journal discovered racist posts on a social media account linked to him.

The posts included “I was racist before it was cool” and “I would not mind at all if Gaza and Israel were both wiped off the face of the Earth.”

It’s not clear which personnel are scheduled to make the trip to West Virginia or if the resignation will affect those plans. By Friday morning, Musk was posting on X about bringing the staffer back, and Vice President JD Vance backed the idea, saying, “I don’t think stupid social media activity should ruin a kid’s life.” In a press conference, Trump said he wasn’t familiar with the situation but backed Vance’s take.

Do you have any information about DOGE and the Trump administration’s moves at Treasury that we should know? Robert Faturechi can be reached by email at robert.faturechi@propublica.org and by Signal or WhatsApp at 213-271-7217. Justin Elliott can be reached by email at justin@propublica.org or by Signal or WhatsApp at 774-826-6240.

Alex Mierjeski contributed research.