What Are ‘Terrorism-Related’ Offenses Trump Claims Foreigners Commit?

FILE - In this Thursday, May 15, 2014 file photo, from left, Mohammed Fahmy, Canadian-Egyptian acting bureau chief of Al-Jazeera, Australian correspondent Peter Greste, and Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed appear in a... FILE - In this Thursday, May 15, 2014 file photo, from left, Mohammed Fahmy, Canadian-Egyptian acting bureau chief of Al-Jazeera, Australian correspondent Peter Greste, and Egyptian producer Baher Mohamed appear in a defendant's cage along with several other defendants during their trial on terror charges at a courtroom in Cairo. Egyptian Judge Mohamed Nagui Shehata has sentenced the three journalists to seven years in prison Monday, June 23, 2014 in their trial on terrorism-related charges. (AP Photo/Hamada Elrasam, File) MORE LESS
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The Justice Department on Wednesday supported President Donald Trump’s claim a day earlier that “the vast majority of individuals convicted for terrorism-related offenses since 9/11 came here from outside of our country,” but that assertion leaves out crucial information – such as what, exactly, “terrorism-related” means.

“The Department of Justice maintains information about public international terrorism and terrorism-related convictions obtained since September 11, 2001,” Department of Justice spokesperson Peter Carr told TPM in an email. “Since 9/11, convictions have been obtained against over 500 defendants for terrorism or terrorism-related charges in federal courts. A review of that information revealed that a substantial majority of those convicted were born in foreign countries.”

But neither Carr nor a White House spokesperson (who emailed TPM the same paragraph) have responded to requests for more detail: What does “terrorism-related” mean? And how many of these convictions related to planned attacks on U.S. soil?

While the Department of Justice has not provided TPM with the raw data used to make its claim, DOJ provided the Senate Subcommittee on Immigration and the National Interest with a list of 580 such “terrorism and terrorism-related” convictions between Sept. 11, 2001 and Dec. 31, 2014 a year ago.

The subcommittee, chaired by then-Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-AL), who now leads the Justice Department, conducted “open-source research” to determine birth nation and other data not provided to them at the time and determined that “at least 380” people on the list were foreign-born.

But, according to a Jan. 26 critique from the libertarian Cato Institute’s Alex Nowrasteh, only 6.8 percent of convictions listed were for terrorist attacks planned on U.S. soil.

Forty-two percent of Sessions’ “terrorism and terrorism-related” convictions were convictions for unrelated charges, he said.

“Many of the investigations started based on a terrorism tip like, for instance, the suspect wanting to buy a rocket-propelled grenade launcher. However, the tip turned out to be groundless, and the legal saga ended with only a mundane conviction of receiving stolen cereal,” Nowrasteh wrote. “According to Sessions’ list, that cereal thief is a terrorist.”

Indeed, many of the convictions included on Sessions’ list of terrorism and terrorism-related offenses are for charges like forgery or false use of a passport or improper entry by an alien.

In September, Nowrasteh released his own analysis of murders caused by terrorists on U.S. soil, finding that “the chance of an American perishing in a terrorist attack on U.S. soil that was committed by a foreigner [from 1975-2015] is 1 in 3.6 million per year.”

Trump used the same vague language in his speech Tuesday night as he did in his executive order ending immigration from seven Muslim-majority nations, including indefinitely from Syria, and suspending the U.S. refugee program.

“Numerous foreign-born individuals have been convicted or implicated in terrorism-related crimes since September 11, 2001,” the order read in part.

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  1. Avatar for theod theod says:

    The easiest way to hit a bullseye in the Alt-Fact Universe of TrumpLand is to shoot the arrow first and draw the new target second. Just so with the new Alt-DOJ under retro-racist Sessions. Also watch him prosecute pot smokers and ignore opiate abusers and the BigPharma enablers.

  2. “Many of the investigations started based on a terrorism tip like, for instance, the suspect wanting to buy a rocket-propelled grenade launcher. However, the tip turned out to be groundless, and the legal saga ended with only a mundane conviction of receiving stolen cereal,” Nowrasteh wrote. “According to Sessions’ list, that cereal thief is a terrorist."

    As part of his plan to “bring jobs back to America” Comrade Chaos and Howdy Doody “Jeff” Sessions will soon announce a bounty program based on one used so successfully to adjudicate personal grievances in Iraq and Afghanistan.

    The program, dubbed “Leggo My Eggo,” will not only be a financial boon to money-hungry racists and bigots nationwide, it will also ensure long-term employment at Gitmo as well as the numerous private prisons across America where suspects will be held incommunicado without trial for “as long as they are deemed dangerous.”

  3. Figures don’t lie but liars figure.

  4. I’m hearing an echo of “weapons of mass destruction related program activities.”

  5. Reminds me of GWBush and his “weapons of mass destruction-related programs.”

    “Related” turns out to be a relative term.

    So … the comment immediately above appeared between the time I hit send and the time it showed up.

    Echo indeed!

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