Conservative-Dominated Iowa Supreme Court Deadlocks On Six-Week Ban, Keeping Abortion Legal

Iowa Judicial Branch Building in Des Moines, Iowa. Getty Images
Start your day with TPM.
Sign up for the Morning Memo newsletter

The Iowa Supreme Court split 3-3 on reviving a six-week abortion ban Friday, blocking the ban and keeping the procedure legal in the state. 

One justice had recused, allowing for the even split. 

The Iowa legislature had passed a six-week ban pre-Dobbs, back in 2018, which was swatted down and permanently enjoined by a state district court a year later. In Friday’s case, the legislators tried to dissolve that four-year-old injunction to bring the “fetal heartbeat” bill back to life. A district court had rejected the attempt, and the state Supreme Court’s draw means that lower-court decision stands, leaving the six-week ban blocked. 

Such a decision bears even more weight in a state like Iowa, governed by a Republican legislature and Republican governor. 

“This case is extraordinary,” writes Justice Thomas Waterman, joined by two other justices (all three appointed by Republican governors) in voting to not revive the bill. “It involves the polarizing issue of abortion, and specifically an unprecedented effort to judicially revive a statute that was declared unconstitutional in a never-appealed final judgment four years ago.”

Waterman takes umbrage at having to write an opinion at all, saying that the advisory opinions are non-binding and non-precedential, but that he felt compelled to “provide balance” since his colleagues “insist on writing.” 

Referring to a different case, Waterman intones: “It would be ironic and troubling for our court to become the first state supreme court in the nation to hold that trash set out in a garbage can for collection is entitled to more constitutional protection than a woman’s interest in autonomy and dominion over her own body.”

Justice Christopher McDonald, writing for the three that would have revived the ban (also all Republican appointees), breaks from every part of Waterman’s argument, including his discontent about writing a non-binding opinion. 

“Today, they set aside that respect and caution, sit as a three-person super general assembly, and hold the fetal heartbeat law unconstitutional,” he writes of the other three. “They do so despite waiting for and then receiving the wisdom of Dobbs. They do so despite this court’s controlling precedents. They do so despite the weight of the persuasive precedents and authorities. And they do so despite their personal precedents. I disagree with this results-oriented approach to deciding cases.” 

In the meantime, per the Guttmacher Institute, abortion in Iowa remains legal up to 22 weeks.

Read the opinion here:

Latest News

Notable Replies

  1. Seems to me that government should stay out of women’s uteri

  2. What are you, some kind of pinko liberal commie nazi?!!!??!?

    Of course old white men know best what women need! They are way too emotional to make their own healthcare decisions!

    (sarcasm, obviously)

  3. Avatar for noonm noonm says:

    Referring to a different case, Waterman intones: “It would be ironic and troubling for our court to become the first state supreme court in the nation to hold that trash set out in a garbage can for collection is entitled to more constitutional protection than a woman’s interest in autonomy and dominion over her own body.”

    That is what three of your colleagues wanted to do.

    That is what Republicans across the country want to do, including in Iowa.

    The only surprise is to have a Justice state it so clearly.

  4. These folks are flailing. Some of these Republican idiots are starting to realize their goose is cooked with the reversal of Roe. Like Dr. Oz said: “abortion should be a decision between 'a woman, her doctor, and local elected officials”.

Continue the discussion at forums.talkingpointsmemo.com

64 more replies

Participants

Avatar for discobot Avatar for srfromgr Avatar for littlegirlblue Avatar for heirball Avatar for deuce Avatar for sniffit Avatar for ralph_vonholst Avatar for lastroth Avatar for Breadbaker Avatar for jhand Avatar for fiftygigs Avatar for darrtown Avatar for jonney_5 Avatar for rickjones Avatar for lizzymom Avatar for khyber900 Avatar for brian512 Avatar for tpr Avatar for coimmigrant Avatar for sydneyp22 Avatar for eaharrison Avatar for Scoutmom Avatar for Fire_Joni_Ernst Avatar for RedGargantua

Continue Discussion
Masthead Masthead
Founder & Editor-in-Chief:
Executive Editor:
Managing Editor:
Deputy Editor:
Editor at Large:
General Counsel:
Publisher:
Head of Product:
Director of Technology:
Associate Publisher:
Front End Developer:
Senior Designer: