Indiana Woman Leaves Prison After Feticide Conviction Overturned

FILE - In this Monday, March 30, 2015 file photo, Purvi Patel is taken into custody after being sentenced to 20 years in prison for feticide and neglect of a dependent, at the St. Joseph County Courthouse in South Be... FILE - In this Monday, March 30, 2015 file photo, Purvi Patel is taken into custody after being sentenced to 20 years in prison for feticide and neglect of a dependent, at the St. Joseph County Courthouse in South Bend, Ind. Lynn Paltrow, executive director of National Advocates for Pregnant Women, said it marked the first time a woman in the U.S. has been convicted and sentenced for attempting to end her pregnancy. (Robert Franklin/South Bend Tribune via AP) MORE LESS
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INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — An Indiana woman whose feticide conviction for a self-induced abortion was overturned in July walked out of prison Thursday, a day after a judge resentenced her to less time than she had already served and ordered her immediate release.

Purvi Patel, 35, was with relatives when she left the Indiana Women’s Prison in Indianapolis about 10 a.m., said Indiana Department of Correction spokesman Doug Garrison.

Her attorney, Lawrence Marshall, said Patel is “very, very joyful that this day has come,” but that she now needs privacy so that she can focus on rebuilding her life.

“For right now, she needs to recover from what is obviously a traumatic several years,” said Marshall, a Stanford University law professor. “She has to take her life and try to make something meaningful out of all the wreckage that got her here.”

Patel was convicted in 2015 of killing her premature infant by taking abortion-inducing drugs and sentenced to 20 years in prison. She appealed her feticide and child neglect convictions and the Indiana Court of Appeals vacated both convictions in July, finding that the state’s feticide law wasn’t meant to be used to prosecute women for their own abortions.

But the appeals court found that Patel should be resentenced on a lower-level child neglect charge that carries a maximum three-year sentence.

The state’s attorney general decided not to appeal the ruling, and on Wednesday, a St. Joseph County judge resentenced Patel to 18 months of prison time on the child neglect charge.

Patel was arrested in July 2013 after she sought treatment at a hospital for profuse bleeding.

According to prosecutors, she took abortion-inducing drugs she bought on the Internet and gave birth to a very premature baby boy at her family’s home in Granger, a community northeast of South Bend. Patel was at least 25 weeks into her pregnancy, just beyond the threshold of viability, and the infant took at least one breath before dying, they alleged. She put the child’s body in a trash bin behind her family’s restaurant.

Patel’s attorneys, who said she thought she was only 10 to 12 weeks into her pregnancy, argued that the evidence prosecutors used did not support her convictions and that the laws prosecutors used didn’t apply to her alleged actions in the premature delivery.

But attorneys for the state argued that the feticide law could apply to a pregnant woman and not just “third-party actors.”

The appeals court disagreed, saying that since the law was passed in 1979 it had only been used to prosecute those who attacked pregnant women.

Women’s advocacy groups argued that Patel’s arrest marked the first time in Indiana that the state’s feticide law was used against a woman because of an alleged self-induced abortion.

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Follow Rick Callahan on Twitter at https://twitter.com/callahanwrick

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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Notable Replies

  1. Child neglect? Are you insane? That’s as ridiculous as the feticide charge.

  2. Avatar for paulw paulw says:

    But it’s a convenient fig leaf to prevent any suits for wrongful imprisonment. And possibly difficult to argue against depending on the availability of evidence in the case. So ugh, but at least she’s out of prison.

  3. Cases like this one are why we need Trump as President. He’ll lock up all women within an hour of taking office.

    He’ll let “the good ones” out.

  4. She had a miscarriage. Whatever the cause of it, that’s what occurred. That’s what’s being termed a child for the sake of this statue. She now has a felony conviction on her record. I’m glad she’s out of prison and all, but she should damn well have both convictions vacated.

  5. Avatar for paulw paulw says:

    I agree. Unfortunately, the original conviction (as far as I know) operates as a jury’s finding of fact that prosecution’s allegations were correct, and the appeals court is stuck with that “factual” record.

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