D.C. Circuit Will Re-Hear Halbig Case Against Obamacare Subsidies

President Barack Obama winks as he is welcomed before speaking to the House Democratic Issues Conference in Cambridge, Md., Friday, Feb. 14, 2014. The president said top priorities for Congress should be increasing t... President Barack Obama winks as he is welcomed before speaking to the House Democratic Issues Conference in Cambridge, Md., Friday, Feb. 14, 2014. The president said top priorities for Congress should be increasing the minimum wage and reforming immigration. Obama told a House Democratic retreat Friday that the party needs to stand up for the American dream of getting ahead. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin) MORE LESS
Start your day with TPM.
Sign up for the Morning Memo newsletter

The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals has ordered a rehearing of a three-judge panel’s decision to invalidate Obamacare subsidies on the federal exchange.

The decision on Thursday means the case, Halbig v. Burwell, will be heard en banc — by all 11 active judges plus the two senior judges on the original panel.

The order to vacate the ruling is good news for Obamacare supporters. The divided three-judge panel that ruled against federal exchange subsidies in July consisted of two Republican appointees and one Democratic appointee. The en banc hearing will feature eight Democratic-appointed judges and five Republican-appointed judges. Four of the judges who will rehear the case were appointed by President Barack Obama.

En banc rehearings are rare and reserved for exceptional circumstances — in this case, health insurance subsidies for millions of Americans were on the line. The government requested an rehearing, while the plaintiffs urged the D.C. Circuit to let the original ruling stand and have the Supreme Court make a final judgment.

In the original ruling, two judges argued that the plain text of Obamacare confined the subsidies — technically premium tax credits — to Americans buying from state-run exchanges. That effectively invalidated the IRS rule which permitted subsidies in the 36 states which declined to build their own Obamacare exchange and turned the task over to the federal government.

Judge Thomas Griffith, writing for the court, concluded that “a federal Exchange is not an ‘Exchange established by the State,’ and section 36B [of the Affordable Care Act] does not authorize the IRS to provide tax credits for insurance purchased on federal Exchanges.”

The dissenting judge, Harry T. Edwards, argued that the statute as a whole makes amply clear that the subsidies are permitted for residents on the federal exchange. He called the ruling a “not-so-veiled attempt to gut the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.”

If the full D.C. Circuit court reverses the three-judge panel’s ruling, it would be a huge blow to those seeking to overturn Obamacare’s federal exchange subsidies. Two trial court judges and a unanimous three-judge panel on the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals have upheld the subsidies. The plaintiffs can only definitively win the case at the Supreme Court, and legal experts say the justices are less likely to review it if there is unanimity in the lower courts.

Latest DC

Notable Replies

  1. Spoiler alert:

    The decision is reversed.

  2. DAMMIT, DON’T WRECK IT FOR ME!!

    ARGH!!

    I hate this book now!

  3. Avatar for pine pine says:

    Yep !

  4. Avatar for rb639 rb639 says:

    Maybe you have to have worked on a court – a real issue here, for me, is that the second vote in the majority opinion came from a district judge sitting by designation. The court should view it as unacceptable for the decisive vote on such a momentous issue to be that of a judge who is not actually a member of the court. The decision should reflect the consensus of the permanent members of the court, and the two permanent judges were split. In my view, the full court is duty bound to review the original opinion if only for that reason.

  5. But the Repubs just want to repeal and, and, and, well repeal and return.

    They can’t get to their real goal of shitting on all of America if they don’t hurt millions and millions of Americans first.

Continue the discussion at forums.talkingpointsmemo.com

35 more replies

Participants

Avatar for system1 Avatar for mt_from_cc Avatar for austin_dave Avatar for pluckyinky Avatar for jsfox Avatar for mattinpa Avatar for leftflank Avatar for glblank Avatar for thunderhawk Avatar for cwazycajun Avatar for ralph_novy Avatar for sylhines Avatar for mcbain Avatar for frankly_my_dear Avatar for ottnott Avatar for snarkus_aurelius Avatar for rb639 Avatar for captaincommonsense Avatar for bd2999 Avatar for pine Avatar for thunderclapnewman Avatar for whateverdude Avatar for meta Avatar for antisachetdethe

Continue Discussion
Masthead Masthead
Founder & Editor-in-Chief:
Executive Editor:
Managing Editor:
Deputy Editor:
Editor at Large:
General Counsel:
Publisher:
Head of Product:
Director of Technology:
Associate Publisher:
Front End Developer:
Senior Designer: