News

Minnesota Presidential Caucus

by db

03.01.16 | 10:07 am

<script type='x-placeholder' data-widget="LinkShareWidget" data-paywall="" data-permalink="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/minnesota-presidential-caucus" data-title="Minnesota Presidential Caucus" data-member="" data-shareid="246662"> </script> <script type=x-placeholder data-widget=Plugs data-layout=standard data-postId=246662></script> <div class="SendTip"> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/tips"><i class="fal fa-paper-plane"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M511.6 36.9c1.9-12.1-3.4-24.3-13.5-31.2s-23.3-7.5-34-1.4l-448 256C5.5 266.3-.7 277.8 .1 290s8.4 22.9 19.6 27.6L160 376v93c0 23.8 19.3 43 43 43c13.1 0 25.4-5.9 33.6-16.1l52.8-66 .1 0 114.2 47.6c9.1 3.8 19.4 3.2 28-1.6s14.5-13.3 16-23l64-416zm-253 380.2l-47 58.8c-2.1 2.6-5.3 4.1-8.6 4.1c-6.1 0-11-4.9-11-11V389.3l66.6 27.8zm43.1-16.7l-96.6-40.3L474.1 70.5 416 448 301.8 400.4zM450.5 48.8L173.6 347 32 288 450.5 48.8z"/></svg></i> Send Tips</a> </div> </div> <div class="Article__Footer ArticleFooter"> <div class="ArticleFooter__AuthorInFooter"> <a href="" class="author-name"> db </a> <span class="author-description"> </span> </div> </div>  </div>  </article>  <div class="AfterContent"> <script type=x-placeholder data-widget=Insights></script> <div id="EmbedCommentsWrapper"> <div id="comments-246662"> <div class="EmbedComments"> <div class="EmbedComments__Header"> <div class="EmbedComments__HeaderInner js_toggle-embed-comments"> <div class="CommentsButton__Container"> <div class="CommentsButton__Icon"><i class="fa-sharp fa-light fa-comment"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M94.1 362.8L86.9 382 68.6 430.8l88.5-26.6 9.3-2.8 9.2 2.8c24.9 7.6 51.9 11.7 80.3 11.7c130.2 0 224-84.7 224-176s-93.8-176-224-176S32 148.7 32 240c0 39.9 17.1 77.6 47.6 108.2l14.5 14.6zM54.5 468.4L16 480l14.1-37.6 26.8-71.5C21.3 335.1 0 289.6 0 240C0 125.1 114.6 32 256 32s256 93.1 256 208s-114.6 208-256 208c-31.5 0-61.7-4.6-89.6-13.1L54.5 468.4z"/></svg></i></div> <div class="CommentsButton__Count">5</div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Show ">Show Comments</div> <div class="EmbedComments__MenuToggle --display-only"><i class="far fa-ellipsis"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M432 256a48 48 0 1 1 -96 0 48 48 0 1 1 96 0zm-160 0a48 48 0 1 1 -96 0 48 48 0 1 1 96 0zM64 304a48 48 0 1 1 0-96 48 48 0 1 1 0 96z"/></svg></i></div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__MenuToggle --stack js_toggle-embed-comments-menu"><i class="fal fa-ellipsis"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M416 256a32 32 0 1 1 -64 0 32 32 0 1 1 64 0zm-160 0a32 32 0 1 1 -64 0 32 32 0 1 1 64 0zM64 288a32 32 0 1 1 0-64 32 32 0 1 1 0 64z"/></svg></i></div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Menu --hidden js_embed-comments-menu"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="js_topic-link">Make a Comment</a></li> <li><a href="" class="js_topic-link">See Full Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com" class="">Top Discussions</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Content js_embed-comments --hidden"> <div id="comments" class="comments-area discourse-comments-area"> <div class="comments-title-wrap"> <h2 class="comments-title discourse-comments-title">Notable Replies</h2> </div> <ol class="comment-list"> <li class="comment even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for topcat" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/topcat/64/323019_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-minnesota-presidential-caucus/33718" rel="external" class="url">topcat</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 1, 2016">March 1, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Rube will win crazy ass Minnesota. He has to win somewhere …right??? <img src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/images/emoji/twitter/laughing.png?v=9" title=":laughing:" class="emoji" alt=":laughing:"> <img src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/images/emoji/twitter/laughing.png?v=9" title=":laughing:" class="emoji" alt=":laughing:"> <img src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/images/emoji/twitter/laughing.png?v=9" title=":laughing:" class="emoji" alt=":laughing:"> <img src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/images/emoji/twitter/laughing.png?v=9" title=":laughing:" class="emoji" alt=":laughing:"></p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for tena" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/tena/64/225567_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-minnesota-presidential-caucus/33718" rel="external" class="url">tena</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 1, 2016">March 1, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Hillary is ahead and I thought that wasn’t supposed to happen in Minnesota.</p> <p>Good.</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for starquest" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/s/4da419/64.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-minnesota-presidential-caucus/33718" rel="external" class="url">starquest</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 1, 2016">March 1, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>It’s bad for Cruz when Rubio wins states and delegates. Good for America.</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for redrasputinmn" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/redrasputinmn/64/10511_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-minnesota-presidential-caucus/33718" rel="external" class="url">redrasputinmn</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 1, 2016">March 1, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Bernie delivers, and the DLCers down at the StarTribune get their guy in Ruboto, who needed a win to keep up the chaos. As expected.</p></div> </article> </li> </ol> <div class="respond comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"> Continue the discussion at <a class="wpdc-discourse-topic-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-minnesota-presidential-caucus/33718">forums.talkingpointsmemo.com</a> </h3> <p class="more-replies"></p> <div class="comment-reply-title"> <h4 class="discourse-participants">Participants</h4> <p> <img alt="Avatar for system1" src="https://d2i6rdlz7r9skx.cloudfront.net/original/4X/4/9/1/491ca6c9286ec6b25075d488ab9de51cff60bf85.jpeg" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for redrasputinmn" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/redrasputinmn/64/10511_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for topcat" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/topcat/64/323019_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for starquest" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/s/4da419/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for tena" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/tena/64/225567_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Divider"></div> <a class="EmbedComments__Button --hidden js_topic-link">Continue Discussion <i class="fal fa-arrow-right-long"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M507.3 267.3c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6l-144-144c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6L457.4 240 16 240c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16l441.4 0L340.7 388.7c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0l144-144z"/></svg></i></a> </div> <script> //create links const discourseLink = document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .wpdc-discourse-topic-link') if (discourseLink) { var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.js_topic-link') btns.forEach(btn => { btn.classList.remove('--hidden'); console.log(discourseLink); const href = `https://forums.${document.location.hostname}/session/sso?return_path=${discourseLink.attributes.href.value}`; btn.href = href; }); } //toggle show/hide comments document.querySelector('.js_toggle-embed-comments').addEventListener('click', (e) => { document.querySelector('.js_embed-comments').classList.toggle('--hidden'); }); //toggle show/hide menu document.querySelector('.js_toggle-embed-comments-menu').addEventListener('click', (e) => { document.querySelector('.js_embed-comments-menu').classList.toggle('--hidden'); }); //conditionally unhide comment-respond if at no comments exist yet if (document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .comment-list') === null) { document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .comment-respond').style.display = 'block'; } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="Taboola"> <div class="Taboola__Tag"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ article: 'auto' }); ! function(e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/talkingpointsmemo-publisher/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } </script> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ flush: true }); </script> </div> <div class="LatestPosts"> <div class="LatestPosts__Heading">LATEST</div> <div class="LatestPosts__Posts"> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/the-weekender/why-the-right-is-going-all-in-on-stoking-the-wnba-culture-wars" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg 2180w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=804,603 804w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=1000,750 1000w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/weekender-WNBA-fox-news-weekender.jpg?resize=400,300 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">The Weekender</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Why the Right Is Going All-in on Stoking the WNBA Culture Wars </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">08.22.26 | 8:00 am</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/colorado-gop-gov-nominee-claims-to-have-battled-demons-with-reptilian-eyes" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg 1600w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=804,603 804w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=1000,750 1000w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/victor-marx-battles-demons.jpg?resize=400,300 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">News</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Colorado GOP Gov Nominee Claims to Have Battled ‘Demons’ With ‘Reptilian’ Eyes </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">08.21.26 | 1:04 pm</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/morning-memo/how-trumps-corruption-makes-everything-doj-does-suspect" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/GettyImages-2290507653.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">Morning Memo</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">How Trump’s Corruption Makes Everything DOJ Does Suspect </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">08.21.26 | 12:02 pm</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/trump-administration-to-support-independent-journalism-in-europe-with-anti-immigrant-focus" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/GettyImages-2234580209.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">News</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Trump Administration to Support ‘Independent Journalism’ in Europe With Anti-Immigrant Focus </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">08.21.26 | 9:00 am</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  </div> <script type=x-placeholder data-widget=MeteredBumperSummer26Widget></script> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="js_site-footer Footer"> <div class="Footer__Main "> <div class="Footer__Badge"> <img src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/images/site-footer/25years-badge-rotated-crop.svg" aria-hidden="true"> </div>  <div class="Footer__Logo"> <img src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/images/site-footer/TPM-Logo-Footer.svg" alt="Talking Points Memo"> </div> <div class="Footer__Copyright"> © 2026 TPM MEDIA LLC. </div> </div>  <div class="Footer__Bottom"> <div class="Footer__Social --desktop-only"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/talkingpointsmemo.com" title="bluesky" class="footer-social-bluesky"><i class="fab fa-bluesky"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://facebook.com/talkingpointsmemo" title="facebook" class="footer-social-facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M80 299.3V512H196V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196V166.9c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4 .4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8H80z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/tpm" title="twitter" class="footer-social-twitter"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/talkingpointsmemo/" title="instagram" class="footer-social-instagram"><i class="fab fa-instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tpmtv" title="youtube" class="footer-social-youtube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/></svg></i></a> </div> <div class="Footer__More"> <a href="/about#masthead">Masthead</a> <a href="/contact">Contact</a> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> <script type='x-placeholder' data-widget='FooterMenu'></script> </div>  </div>  <div class="--span-12 Footer__ModalAds"> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_1'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_1"></div> </div>  </footer> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-*.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/wp-content\/uploads\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/tpm25\/*","\/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // chartbeat (function() { var e, t; _sf_async_config.uid = 986, _sf_async_config.domain = "talkingpointsmemo.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = !0, e = function() { var e; return window._sf_endpt = (new Date).getTime(), e = document.createElement("script"), e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"), e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"), e.setAttribute("src", "https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_pub.js"), document.body.appendChild(e) }, t = window.onload, window.onload = typeof window.onload != "function" ? e : function() { return t(), e() } })(); var _cbq = window._cbq || []; // _cbq.push(['_acct', '#{cb_user_type}']); // _sf_async_config.zone="#{cb_zone}"; </script>  <script class="kxct" data-id="r3oivopn7" data-timing="async" data-version="3.0" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux || ((Krux = function() { Krux.q.push(arguments) }).q = []); (function() { var k = document.createElement('script'); k.type = 'text/javascript'; k.async = true; k.src = (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//cdn.krxd.net/controltag/r3oivopn7.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(k, s); }()); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" id="tpm-related-articles-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var tpmRelatedArticles = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/talkingpointsmemo.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"70c415b155","debug_logging":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/tpm-related-articles/assets/frontend.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1787157200j" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.wpParselySiteId = 'talkingpointsmemo.com'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wp-parsely-3.23/build/loader.js?ver=ecf94842061bea03d54b" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" data-parsely-site="talkingpointsmemo.com" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/talkingpointsmemo.com/p.js?ver=3.23.7" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/webpack/theme.js?m=1787157302g" ></script><div class="1234"> <div class='htlad-TPM_Out_Of_Page'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Out_Of_Page"></div> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_2'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_2"></div> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_3'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_3"></div></div>  <nav class="Footer__Nav" style="display:none"> <ul> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="/memberships?utm_source=on_site&utm_medium=footer-link&utm_campaign=memberships">Memberships</a></li> <li><a href="/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/tpm-media/2021-ad-offerings-site_compressed.pdf" target="_blank">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="http://status.talkingpointsmemo.com" target="_blank">Site Status</a></li> <li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/pitch-us">Pitch Us</a></li> <li><a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/ccpa-notice">CCPA Notice</a></li> </ul> </nav> </body>  <script type='x-placeholder' data-widget='FundraiserStatusFetcherWidget'></script> </html>