News

Michigan Presidential Primary

by db

03.08.16 | 11:56 am

</div> </div> <div class="Article__Social --m-auto --with-border --padding --mb-0"> <div class="x-placeholder" data-widget="LinkShareWidget" data-paywall="" data-permalink="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/michigan-presidential-primary" data-title="Michigan Presidential Primary" data-member="" data-shareid="247054"></div> <div class="x-placeholder" data-widget=Plugs data-layout=standard data-postId=247054></div> <div class="SendTip"> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/tips"><i class="fal fa-paper-plane"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M511.6 36.9c1.9-12.1-3.4-24.3-13.5-31.2s-23.3-7.5-34-1.4l-448 256C5.5 266.3-.7 277.8 .1 290s8.4 22.9 19.6 27.6L160 376v93c0 23.8 19.3 43 43 43c13.1 0 25.4-5.9 33.6-16.1l52.8-66 .1 0 114.2 47.6c9.1 3.8 19.4 3.2 28-1.6s14.5-13.3 16-23l64-416zm-253 380.2l-47 58.8c-2.1 2.6-5.3 4.1-8.6 4.1c-6.1 0-11-4.9-11-11V389.3l66.6 27.8zm43.1-16.7l-96.6-40.3L474.1 70.5 416 448 301.8 400.4zM450.5 48.8L173.6 347 32 288 450.5 48.8z"/></svg></i> Send Tips</a> </div> </div> <div class="Article__Footer ArticleFooter"> <div class="ArticleFooter__AuthorInFooter"> <a href="" class="author-name"> db </a> <span class="author-description"> </span> </div> </div>  </div>  </article>  <div class="AfterContent"> <div class="x-placeholder" data-widget=Insights></div> <div id="EmbedCommentsWrapper"> <div id="comments-247054"> <div class="EmbedComments"> <div class="EmbedComments__Header"> <div class="EmbedComments__HeaderInner js_toggle-embed-comments"> <div class="CommentsButton__Container"> <div class="CommentsButton__Icon"><i class="fa-sharp fa-light fa-comment"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M94.1 362.8L86.9 382 68.6 430.8l88.5-26.6 9.3-2.8 9.2 2.8c24.9 7.6 51.9 11.7 80.3 11.7c130.2 0 224-84.7 224-176s-93.8-176-224-176S32 148.7 32 240c0 39.9 17.1 77.6 47.6 108.2l14.5 14.6zM54.5 468.4L16 480l14.1-37.6 26.8-71.5C21.3 335.1 0 289.6 0 240C0 125.1 114.6 32 256 32s256 93.1 256 208s-114.6 208-256 208c-31.5 0-61.7-4.6-89.6-13.1L54.5 468.4z"/></svg></i></div> <div class="CommentsButton__Count">126</div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Show ">Show Comments</div> <div class="EmbedComments__MenuToggle --display-only"><i class="far fa-ellipsis"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M432 256a48 48 0 1 1 -96 0 48 48 0 1 1 96 0zm-160 0a48 48 0 1 1 -96 0 48 48 0 1 1 96 0zM64 304a48 48 0 1 1 0-96 48 48 0 1 1 0 96z"/></svg></i></div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__MenuToggle --stack js_toggle-embed-comments-menu"><i class="fal fa-ellipsis"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M416 256a32 32 0 1 1 -64 0 32 32 0 1 1 64 0zm-160 0a32 32 0 1 1 -64 0 32 32 0 1 1 64 0zM64 288a32 32 0 1 1 0-64 32 32 0 1 1 0 64z"/></svg></i></div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Menu --hidden js_embed-comments-menu"> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="" class="js_topic-link">Make a Comment</a></li> <li><a href="" class="js_topic-link">See Full Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com" class="">Top Discussions</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Content js_embed-comments --hidden"> <div id="comments" class="comments-area discourse-comments-area"> <div class="comments-title-wrap"> <h2 class="comments-title discourse-comments-title">Notable Replies</h2> </div> <ol class="comment-list"> <li class="comment even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for lestatdelc" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/lestatdelc/64/10313_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202" rel="external" class="url">lestatdelc</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 8, 2016">March 8, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>This is the contest (the Democratic one) this evening I am really interested in and will be an important indicator on how the race may begin to solidify. While the GOP kamikaze assault on Drumpf begins to ramp up towards their Blitzkrieg next week might be “entertaining” and all, seeing how the first major “rust-belt” primary turns out will be telling on the Democratic side.</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for lestatdelc" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/lestatdelc/64/10313_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202" rel="external" class="url">lestatdelc</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 8, 2016">March 8, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Where are these numbers coming from?</p> <p>MI results are not released until the polls close in the upper panhandle counties (9 p.m. EST)</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for srfromgr" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/srfromgr/64/10668_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202" rel="external" class="url">srfromgr</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 8, 2016">March 8, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>The lower peninsula I would imagine. They’re done and probably can be tabulated. And so is most of the U.P. except those few counties…but still, I get your point. Release them all when the entire state polls close. Panhandle…Hah.</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment odd depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for lestatdelc" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/lestatdelc/64/10313_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202" rel="external" class="url">lestatdelc</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 8, 2016">March 8, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>I know the lower-part of the state is ET, but they have always been embargoed until the polls close in the CT time-zone counties.</p> <p>WTF?</p></div> </article> </li> <li class="comment even depth-1"> <article class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt="Avatar for srfromgr" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/srfromgr/64/10668_2.png" class="avatar avatar-64 photo avatar-default" height="64" width="64"> <b class="fn"><a href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202" rel="external" class="url">srfromgr</a></b> <span class="says screen-reader-text">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <time datetime="March 8, 2016">March 8, 2016</time> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Maybe we’re thinking of the general election. I can’t recall what happened last week let alone what happened 4 or 8 years ago in the primaries.</p></div> </article> </li> </ol> <div class="respond comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title"> Continue the discussion at <a class="wpdc-discourse-topic-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/t/discussion-michigan-presidential-primary/34202">forums.talkingpointsmemo.com</a> </h3> <p class="more-replies">120 more replies</p> <div class="comment-reply-title"> <h4 class="discourse-participants">Participants</h4> <p> <img alt="Avatar for system1" src="https://d2i6rdlz7r9skx.cloudfront.net/original/4X/4/9/1/491ca6c9286ec6b25075d488ab9de51cff60bf85.jpeg" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for lestatdelc" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/lestatdelc/64/10313_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for robertbrk" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/r/e19adc/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for srfromgr" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/srfromgr/64/10668_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for voreason" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/voreason/64/533127_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for dcobranchi" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/d/67e7ee/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for ralph_vonholst" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/ralph_vonholst/64/467988_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for breakingdeadmen" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/breakingdeadmen/64/9893_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for mydiscontent" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/mydiscontent/64/28175_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for geofu54" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/geofu54/64/232153_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for musgrove" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/m/ad7895/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for rb639" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/r/67e7ee/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for captaincommonsense" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/captaincommonsense/64/13170_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for professorpoopypants" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/p/ee7513/64.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> <img alt="Avatar for boisdevache" src="https://forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/user_avatar/forums.talkingpointsmemo.com/boisdevache/64/10160_2.png" class="avatar avatar-25 photo avatar-default" height="25" width="25"> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="EmbedComments__Divider"></div> <a class="EmbedComments__Button --hidden js_topic-link">Continue Discussion <i class="fal fa-arrow-right-long"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M507.3 267.3c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6l-144-144c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6L457.4 240 16 240c-8.8 0-16 7.2-16 16s7.2 16 16 16l441.4 0L340.7 388.7c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0l144-144z"/></svg></i></a> </div> <script> //create links const discourseLink = document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .wpdc-discourse-topic-link') if (discourseLink) { var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.js_topic-link') btns.forEach(btn => { btn.classList.remove('--hidden'); console.log(discourseLink); const href = `https://forums.${document.location.hostname}/session/sso?return_path=${discourseLink.attributes.href.value}`; btn.href = href; }); } //toggle show/hide comments document.querySelector('.js_toggle-embed-comments').addEventListener('click', (e) => { document.querySelector('.js_embed-comments').classList.toggle('--hidden'); }); //toggle show/hide menu document.querySelector('.js_toggle-embed-comments-menu').addEventListener('click', (e) => { document.querySelector('.js_embed-comments-menu').classList.toggle('--hidden'); }); //conditionally unhide comment-respond if at no comments exist yet if (document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .comment-list') === null) { document.querySelector('.EmbedComments .comment-respond').style.display = 'block'; } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="Taboola"> <div class="Taboola__Tag"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ article: 'auto' }); ! function(e, f, u, i) { if (!document.getElementById(i)) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; e.id = i; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); } }(document.createElement('script'), document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], '//cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/talkingpointsmemo-publisher/loader.js', 'tb_loader_script'); if (window.performance && typeof window.performance.mark == 'function') { window.performance.mark('tbl_ic'); } </script> <div id="taboola-below-article-thumbnails"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ mode: 'alternating-thumbnails-a', container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails', placement: 'Below Article Thumbnails', target_type: 'mix' }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({ flush: true }); </script> </div> <div class="LatestPosts"> <div class="LatestPosts__Heading">LATEST</div> <div class="LatestPosts__Posts"> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/the-weekender/the-weird-the-menacing-and-the-false-tracking-the-worst-of-the-2026-midterms-ads" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg 2180w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=804,603 804w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=1000,750 1000w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/weekender-weird-menacing-false-midterm-ads.jpg?resize=400,300 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">The Weekender</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">The Weird, the Menacing and the False: Tracking the Worst of the 2026 Midterms Ads </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">10.10.26 | 8:00 am</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/morning-memo/buckle-up-the-final-3-weeks-of-the-campaign-are-gonna-be-some-kind-of-ugly" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GettyImages-2298340946-e1791561549608.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">Morning Memo</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Buckle Up: The Final 3 Weeks of the Campaign Are Gonna Be Some Kind of UGLY </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">10.09.26 | 11:56 am</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/ramaswamy-campaigned-with-pastor-who-says-satan-is-using-islam-to-launch-war-against-america" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GettyImages-2277150080.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">News</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Ramaswamy Campaigned With Pastor Who Says ‘Satan’ Is Using Islam to Launch ‘War’ Against America </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">10.09.26 | 8:00 am</div> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/the-brief/republicans-new-plan-to-save-the-senate-start-a-race-war-in-minnesota" class="LatestPosts__Post"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostImg"> <img width="400" height="300" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/GettyImages-2299151009.jpg?w=400&h=300&crop=1" class="attachment-latest size-latest wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__Lower"> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerLeft"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostCategory"> <span class="category">The Brief</span> </div> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__LowerRight"> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTitle"> <span class="latest-title">Republicans’ New Plan to Save the Senate: Start a Race War in Minnesota </span> </div> <div class="LatestPosts__PostTime">10.09.26 | 7:53 am</div> </div> </div> </a> </div>  </div> </div> </div>  <footer id="footer" class="js_site-footer Footer"> <div class="Footer__Main "> <div class="Footer__Badge"> <img src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/images/site-footer/25years-badge-rotated-crop.svg" aria-hidden="true"> </div>  <div class="Footer__Logo"> <img src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/images/site-footer/TPM-Logo-Footer.svg" alt="Talking Points Memo"> </div> <div class="Footer__Copyright"> © 2026 TPM MEDIA LLC. </div> </div>  <div class="Footer__Bottom"> <div class="Footer__Social --desktop-only"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/talkingpointsmemo.com" title="bluesky" class="footer-social-bluesky"><i class="fab fa-bluesky"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M407.8 294.7c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3zM288 227.1C261.9 176.4 190.9 81.9 124.9 35.3C61.6-9.4 37.5-1.7 21.6 5.5C3.3 13.8 0 41.9 0 58.4S9.1 194 15 213.9c19.5 65.7 89.1 87.9 153.2 80.7c3.3-.5 6.6-.9 10-1.4c-3.3 .5-6.6 1-10 1.4C74.3 308.6-9.1 342.8 100.3 464.5C220.6 589.1 265.1 437.8 288 361.1c22.9 76.7 49.2 222.5 185.6 103.4c102.4-103.4 28.1-156-65.8-169.9c-3.3-.4-6.7-.8-10-1.3c3.4 .4 6.7 .9 10 1.3c64.1 7.1 133.6-15.1 153.2-80.7C566.9 194 576 75 576 58.4s-3.3-44.7-21.6-52.9c-15.8-7.1-40-14.9-103.2 29.8C385.1 81.9 314.1 176.4 288 227.1z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://facebook.com/talkingpointsmemo" title="facebook" class="footer-social-facebook"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M80 299.3V512H196V299.3h86.5l18-97.8H196V166.9c0-51.7 20.3-71.5 72.7-71.5c16.3 0 29.4 .4 37 1.2V7.9C291.4 4 256.4 0 236.2 0C129.3 0 80 50.5 80 159.4v42.1H14v97.8H80z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/tpm" title="twitter" class="footer-social-twitter"><i class="fab fa-x-twitter"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/talkingpointsmemo/" title="instagram" class="footer-social-instagram"><i class="fab fa-instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"/></svg></i></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/tpmtv" title="youtube" class="footer-social-youtube"><i class="fab fa-youtube"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512" width="1em" height="1em" fill="currentColor"><path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z"/></svg></i></a> </div> <div class="Footer__More"> <a href="/about#masthead">Masthead</a> <a href="/contact">Contact</a> <a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> <div class="x-placeholder" data-widget='FooterMenu'></div> </div>  </div>  <div class="--span-12 Footer__ModalAds"> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_1'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_1"></div> </div>  </footer> <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/tpm25/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]} </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // chartbeat (function() { var e, t; _sf_async_config.uid = 986, _sf_async_config.domain = "talkingpointsmemo.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = !0, e = function() { var e; return window._sf_endpt = (new Date).getTime(), e = document.createElement("script"), e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"), e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"), e.setAttribute("src", "https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_pub.js"), document.body.appendChild(e) }, t = window.onload, window.onload = typeof window.onload != "function" ? e : function() { return t(), e() } })(); var _cbq = window._cbq || []; // _cbq.push(['_acct', '#{cb_user_type}']); // _sf_async_config.zone="#{cb_zone}"; </script>  <script class="kxct" data-id="r3oivopn7" data-timing="async" data-version="3.0" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux || ((Krux = function() { Krux.q.push(arguments) }).q = []); (function() { var k = document.createElement('script'); k.type = 'text/javascript'; k.async = true; k.src = (location.protocol === 'https:' ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//cdn.krxd.net/controltag/r3oivopn7.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(k, s); }()); </script>  <script id="tpm-related-articles-frontend-js-extra"> var tpmRelatedArticles = {"ajax_url":"https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"9a376fc200","debug_logging":"1"}; //# sourceURL=tpm-related-articles-frontend-js-extra </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/tpm-related-articles/assets/frontend.js,/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?m=1791384443j" ></script><script id="wp-i18n-js" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=1dfe7db3940c23ea9216"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); //# sourceURL=wp-i18n-js-after </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'talkingpointsmemo.com'; //# sourceURL=wp-parsely-loader-js-before </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wp-parsely-3.24/build/loader.js?ver=ecf94842061bea03d54b"></script> <script id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="talkingpointsmemo.com" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/talkingpointsmemo.com/p.js?ver=3.24.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://talkingpointsmemo.com/wp-content/themes/tpm25/assets/webpack/theme.js?m=1791384446g" ></script><div class="1234"> <div class='htlad-TPM_Out_Of_Page'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Out_Of_Page"></div> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_2'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_2"></div> <div class='htlad-TPM_Custom_1x1_3'></div> <div id="breakout-TPM_Custom_1x1_3"></div></div>  <nav class="Footer__Nav" style="display:none"> <ul> <li><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="/memberships?utm_source=on_site&utm_medium=footer-link&utm_campaign=memberships">Memberships</a></li> <li><a href="/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/tpm-media/2021-ad-offerings-site_compressed.pdf" target="_blank">Advertise</a></li> <li><a href="http://status.talkingpointsmemo.com" target="_blank">Site Status</a></li> <li><a href="/faq">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/pitch-us">Pitch Us</a></li> <li><a href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/ccpa-notice">CCPA Notice</a></li> </ul> </nav> </body>  <div class="x-placeholder" data-widget='FundraiserStatusFetcherWidget'></div> </html>