Guv. Pardons Free Black Man Enslaved For Helping Free Slaves 168 Years Ago

Ocea Thomas poses for a portrait with a picture of her ancestor Samuel Burris Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015, in Atlanta. Thomas said in a telephone interview Tuesday that she received a phone call this weekend letting her k... Ocea Thomas poses for a portrait with a picture of her ancestor Samuel Burris Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2015, in Atlanta. Thomas said in a telephone interview Tuesday that she received a phone call this weekend letting her know that Gov. Jack Markell would pardon Burris, a free black man and conductor on the Underground Railroad who died in 1863. Burris was convicted of helping slaves escape to freedom in the 19th century. (AP Photo/John Bazemore) MORE LESS

DOVER, Del. (AP) — Exactly 168 years after he was convicted, a black man who lost his own freedom to help others escape slavery was posthumously pardoned Monday by Delaware’s governor.

Samuel D. Burris, a free black man, was found guilty in 1847 of helping slaves in central Delaware escape on the Underground Railroad. As his punishment, Burris was sentenced to 10 months in prison and to be sold into servitude himself for 14 years. He was saved from slavery by abolitionists who purchased him for $500 in gold and rushed him to Philadelphia to be reunited with his wife and children.

“Now, 168 years after he sat in jail for fighting against slavery, we in Delaware are correcting that injustice,” Gov. Jack Markell said to the applause of a standing-room only crowd at the Old State House in Dover, where Burris was tried. “I pardon Samuel Burris for the crimes that he was convicted of.”

Several of Burris’s descendants were on hand for the ceremony, including Ocea Thomas, of Atlanta, and Pastor Ralph D. Smith, of Dover.

Thomas said she hoped that Monday’s ceremony might lead to similar pardons for other 19th-century abolitionists.

“I think it is supporting the fact that actually what he did wasn’t really wrong. … Maybe it will be something that will spread to other states,” she said.

Smith said Burris put himself and his family in danger in order to help others.

“It did not stop him from doing what he thought was right,” Smith said in his invocation as shouts of “Amen!” filled the room.

Markell called Burris a hero for risking his own liberty in the fight to eradicate slavery.

“His sentence was harsh,” Markell noted. “Prior to that sentence, he was a free man. But he was not content simply to secure his own freedom. He risked his life to ensure that others would be free as well.”

In addition to the pardon, Burris is being honored with a new roadside historical marker that was erected near his home in central Delaware.

Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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  1. I’m sure he will be pleased with this pardon. Cannot wait to see him express his gratitude and thank the Governor.

  2. Avatar for pshah pshah says:

    See, all it takes is a 168 years. Who says there’s discrimination out there?

  3. Avatar for pshah pshah says:

    When President Obama says the arc of the universe bends towards justice, I don’t think this is exactly what he was referring to.

  4. Avatar for ken_t ken_t says:

    I congratulate Gov. Markell for doing the right thing. Yes, it is purely symbolic, no one is claiming that it actually helps Burris in any way, but symbols are important. Compare this to all the people who are still fighting to preserve the “honor” of the Confederacy.

    Once we change enough of the symbols, we start to change the conversation.

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