Ruth Bader Ginsburg: Having Only 8 Justices Hamstrings Supreme Court

Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg takes part in a discussion at the U.S. Court of Appeals Second Circuit Judicial Conference on Thursday, May 26, 2016, in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. (AP Photo/Mike Groll)
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SARATOGA SPRINGS, N.Y. (AP) — Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said Thursday that having only eight high court justices isn’t good, resulting in some 4-4 splits this year that denied litigants an opinion.

That that means no precedents are set and essentially a Supreme Court review has been denied,Ginsburg told a gathering of court officials in upstate New York.

One case this year was a First Amendment challenge to mandatory union fees by California teachers,Ginsburg said. The Supreme Court’s 1977 precedent — a ruling in a Detroit teachers’ case, which requires workers contribute to the cost of collective bargaining —”will survive at least until there are nine justices,” she said.

Another case the court didn’t decide concerned a challenge to mandatory contraceptive coverage under the Affordable Care Act on the grounds that it violated religious freedom, Ginsburg said. The eight justices requested additional briefs then sent the case back to an appeals court.

“Eight is not a good number,” she said. “Next year I anticipate reporting on the decisions of a full bench.”

The court has had eight members since February, when Justice Antonin Scalia died, leaving a vacancy.

President Barack Obama has nominated Judge Merrick Garland to fill Scalia’s seat, but Republicans in Congress have vowed not to hold hearings or a confirmation vote until a new president takes office.

On Wednesday, Chief Justice John Roberts said building a consensus among the justices is important, although he admitted he can’t do it on his own.

The justices have struggled to reach decisions in several cases this term with the court split evenly between conservative and liberal members.

On Monday, Justice Stephen Breyer said the court has not been diminished by having only eight members. He suggested that Scalia would have made a difference in only four or five cases out of more than 70 the court will decide this term.

Ginsburg, 83, who addressed the Second Circuit Judicial Conference, followed her formal remarks with an open discussion with U.S. District Judge Colleen McMahon and Appeals Judge Denny Chin about her career, advances for women against overt discrimination and remaining bias she called subtle and even subconscious. The talk was interspersed with opera selections sung by Ginsburg’s daughter-in-law Patrice Michaels based on the justice’s opinions and dissents.

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This story has been corrected to show that Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said the Supreme Court’s 1977 precedent in a collective bargaining case will survive until there are nine justices, not until the appeals court decision.

Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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  1. Avatar for pshah pshah says:

    Very important point Justice Ginsburg made.

    That litigants are being denied their right to a decision.

    Win or lose, they deserve to know where they stand so they can move on with their lives.

  2. That’s point of having an odd number. The question is …why don’t we have 9 Justices?
    Oh wait…
    Obama

  3. Like Thomas, or Alito?

  4. Interesting!

    A TSA official spoke about the lack of funding they have been receiving and thus are unable to hire more staff as needed! Its all the RepubliCANTs fault of course. Now Jurist Ginsburg raises the fact the SCOTUS are unable to fulfill their job due to a missing member on the bench (GoP sees this as “shrinking” government). Will there be more federal agencies coming forth stating their mission are at severe risk at fulfilling their missions to due to a poorly educated GoP members in Congress?

  5. I was thinking more along the lines of Notorious RBG…

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